{"id":23034,"date":"2026-04-21T08:32:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T06:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/?p=23034"},"modified":"2026-04-21T08:32:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T06:32:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/?p=23034","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n
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\u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>“\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.. (4<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.(5<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/drupal-entity><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643”. (6<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n
\n
\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0– \u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646” (7<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. (8<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/drupal-entity><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631. (9<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1951 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1973<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. (10<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u063a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.. \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646”. (11<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/drupal-entity><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. (12<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (13<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647. (14)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1965\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f “\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (..) \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629”. (15<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1966\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/strong>IMI Systems<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a “\u0639\u0648\u0632\u064a” \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629”.<\/strong> (16<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”. (17<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 “\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n
\n
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 – \u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1963\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 15 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (18<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong>“\u060c “\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627”<\/strong>\u060c \u0648”\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641” \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b”.<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a”.. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1978\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 “\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. (19<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 “\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627”. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640CIA\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1978 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645.. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627”. (20<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n

\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646.. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0641\u064a 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1979 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (21<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (22<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. (23<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. (24<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”.. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (25<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (26<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media><\/p>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. (27<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649”\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. (28<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. (29<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649” \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024 (30<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (31)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (32<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/drupal-media>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2025\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 (33<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/ \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2026\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644”\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/drupal-entity><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
    \n
  1. Parsi, Trita. Treacherous Alliance: The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  2. Milani, Abbas. The Shah<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  3. Diplomatic History<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3.<\/li>\n
  5. Parsi, Trita. Treacherous Alliance: The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627-\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7.<\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7.<\/li>\n
  10. PBS, “Taken Hostage: Presidents, the Shah, and the Strategic Partnership”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  11. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/em>. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  13. The New Indian Express<\/em>\u060c “Secret Missile Project That Once United Israel, Iran”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  14. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Mekomit<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  15. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.<\/li>\n
  16. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.<\/li>\n
  17. +972 Magazine\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  18. Archive.org<\/em>\u060c “Israeli-Iranian Relations 1960\u20131979″\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  19. Maariv<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  20. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 19.<\/li>\n
  21. Archive.org<\/em>\u060c “Israeli-Iranian Relations 1960\u20131979″\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  22. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  23. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  24. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23.<\/li>\n
  25. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  26. \u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/em>. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  27. \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  28. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/em>\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  29. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c “\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0646\u0632: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  30. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c “\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629… \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  31. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c “\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  32. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/em>\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 2: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  33. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064012 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f”\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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    \u00a0\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":23035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.alaraby.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-04\/GettyImages-2271516100.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alam"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdmadani.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}